- A disorder marked by progressive enlargement of the head, face, hands, feet, and chest due to excessive secretion of growth hormone by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
- Also called Marie's Disease.
- Elevated levels of the hormone somatotropin in adults causes thickening of bones such as the jaw, fingers, and bones of the skull.
- Acromegaly is more commonly called a pituitary adenoma, which is a benign tumor on the pituitary gland. This disease affects the bones of the hands, feet, jaw, nose, and ribs.
- This disease can be caused by a tumor on other parts of the body (besides the pituitary gland) such as the lungs, pancreas, and adrenal gland.
- Hands and feet become larger and broader.
- The skin may thicken (particularly on the face) and become more greasy and sweaty.
- Changes to the face which may include thickened lips and nose, thickening of the scalp, and the jaw becomes more prominent.
- The vocal cords thicken which may cause your voice to deepen.
- Tongue may also enlarge, so, may often 'bite tongue'
- Thickening of cartilage may cause arthritis in various joints.
- Thickening of nasal passages can make you snore loudly.
- Patients may also have Carpel Tunnel Syndrome, where the median nerve, going through the carpal tunnel is compressed by thickened tissue.
- Before puberty, excess growth hormone causes increased linear growth.
- After puberty, excess growth hormone causes periosteal bone growth, increased organ size, and glucose intolerance.
- Continued hypersecretion in the immature patient leads to gigantism, and in the adult results in thickening of bones by subperiosteal deposition; the mandible, hands and feet are the most affected, a condition known as acromegaly.
0 comments:
Post a Comment