- A mitochondrial disease.
- Form of blindness that strikes in midlife
- Mutations in the NADH-Q oxidoreductase (Complex I of the ETC)
- Human Mt. DNA (maternally inherited) is circular around 16.6kB in humans
- Mitochondrial myopaties may arise due to mutations in Mt. DNA
- Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy is a bilateral loss of central vision as a result of neuroretinal degeneration
- There is a mutation in Complex I (subunit four – arg to his)
- Mitochondrial genome contains 37 genes: 2 rRNA, 22 tRNA, and 13 proteins.
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