Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

  • A mitochondrial disease.
  • Form of blindness that strikes in midlife
  • Mutations in the NADH-Q oxidoreductase (Complex I of the ETC)
  • Human Mt. DNA (maternally inherited) is circular around 16.6kB in humans
  • Mitochondrial myopaties may arise due to mutations in Mt. DNA
  • Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy is a bilateral loss of central vision as a result of neuroretinal degeneration
  • There is a mutation in Complex I (subunit four – arg to his)
  • Mitochondrial genome contains 37 genes: 2 rRNA, 22 tRNA, and 13 proteins.


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