- Caused by a change in one nucleotide in genes for collagen type I
- Symptoms include spontaneous fractures and cardiac insufficiency
- Type I is associated with bone fragility
- CIL1A1 point mutations determine a reduction in the production of Type I collagen required for normal ossification.
- Brittle Bone Syndrome
- Bones easily bend and fracture
- Mutation involves substitution of single amino acids with bulky side chains
- Type I – OI tarda – prenatal fractures of long bones
- Type II – OI Congenita – patients die in utero
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