Osteogenesis Imperfecta

  • Caused by a change in one nucleotide in genes for collagen type I
  • Symptoms include spontaneous fractures and cardiac insufficiency
  • Type I is associated with bone fragility
  • CIL1A1 point mutations determine a reduction in the production of Type I collagen required for normal ossification.
  • Brittle Bone Syndrome
  • Bones easily bend and fracture
  • Mutation involves substitution of single amino acids with bulky side chains
  • Type I – OI tarda – prenatal fractures of long bones
  • Type II – OI Congenita – patients die in utero


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